Legislature(2007 - 2008)CAPITOL 17

02/12/2007 03:00 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 83 BUSINESS LICENSE FEE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 111 BUSINESS LICENSE FEE TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 111(L&C) Out of Committee
HB  83-BUSINESS LICENSE FEE                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Contains discussion of HB 111]                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR  NEUMAN announced  that  the first  order of  business                                                               
would be  HOUSE BILL NO. 83,  "An Act relating to  the amount and                                                               
payment of  the state business  license fee  and to a  civil fine                                                               
for not having  a current business license; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:08:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS  moved  to  adopt  CSHB  83,  Version  25-                                                               
LS0371\C,  Bannister, 1/18/07,  as the  working document.   There                                                               
being no objection, Version C was before the committee.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:08:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
EMILY  STANCLIFF,  Staff  to Representative  Jay  Ramras,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature, joint  prime sponsor of HB  83, explained that                                                               
[Version C] lowers the current  business license fee from $100 to                                                               
$25  per  year.    According   to  the  Department  of  Commerce,                                                               
Community,  &  Economic   Development,  there  are  approximately                                                               
74,000  business licenses  statewide.   Current statute  requires                                                               
that all persons  engaging in business activity in  Alaska hold a                                                               
current business license.  She  stated that lowering the business                                                               
license fee  would help promote  growth and development  of small                                                               
businesses across  the state.   In  addition, [Version  C] allows                                                               
for  a civil  fine of  up to  $100, to  be imposed  on those  who                                                               
"knowingly engage in business without a license."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:10:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BILL  STOLTZE,  Alaska State  Legislature,  joint                                                               
prime  sponsor of  HB 83,  explained  that HB  83 is  "unfinished                                                               
business" from  the previous legislative  session.   He expressed                                                               
appreciation of the changes made  in Version C, noting that these                                                               
are a reflection of changes requested by the Governor.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:11:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS,  speaking as a  joint prime sponsor  of HB
83, said:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     We thought it  was remarkable that we  were offering up                                                                    
     to $1 billion worth of  concessions to the oil company,                                                                    
     to get  them to  promote business  within the  ... very                                                                    
     profitable and  robust oil and  gas industry,  and that                                                                    
      we wouldn't offer the same concessions to ... small                                                                       
     and medium sized businesses across the state.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR NEUMAN,  speaking as a  joint prime sponsor of  HB 83,                                                               
pointed  out  that the  original  version  of  HB 83  contains  a                                                               
business license fee  of $50, which Version C lowers  to $25.  In                                                               
response  to a  question from  Representative Buch,  he explained                                                               
that HB 83  allows for a civil  fine of up to $100,  while HB 111                                                               
does not.   He offered his  understanding that there would  be an                                                               
amendment to add this language to HB 111.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:14:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO inquired as to  whether the $100 fine is the                                                               
current statutory requirement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:15:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RICK  URION, Director,  Division of  Corporations, Business,  and                                                               
Professional Licensing, Juneau Office,  Department of Community &                                                               
Economic Development  (DCED), explained that currently,  there is                                                               
a  maximum  fine of  $2000,  in  addition  to  a two  month  jail                                                               
sentence.   He  agreed  that  this is  classified  as a  criminal                                                               
offense.   In response  to additional  questions, he  offered his                                                               
understanding that the aforementioned  language would be replaced                                                               
by  the  language  contained  in Version  C,  thus  reducing  the                                                               
penalties for operating without a license.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:17:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER inquired as to  how often the current fine                                                               
has been collected.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  URION  replied  that  [the   current  fine  has  never  been                                                               
collected].   In response  to an  additional question,  he stated                                                               
that a $100 fine would be more enforceable.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR NEUMAN  opined that a  penalty that is more  likely to                                                               
be enforced is more appropriate,  adding that lack of enforcement                                                               
is unfair to those businesses operating with a license.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:19:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  asked how  the Division  is made  aware of                                                               
businesses which are operating without a license.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  URION replied  that  the Division  has  an investigator  who                                                               
focuses on business licenses.  In  the past two years, there have                                                               
been 581  cases, 93 of  which were filed  the previous week.   He                                                               
explained  that  the investigator  may  read  through the  yellow                                                               
pages,  or  receive   specific  complaints  regarding  businesses                                                               
operating  without   a  license.    In   response  to  additional                                                               
questions,  he  stated  that  the  Division  receives  complaints                                                               
often.   If  the business  in question  does not  have a  current                                                               
business  license, a  formal letter  is sent,  suggesting that  a                                                               
license be obtained.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:21:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  offered her understanding that  a current                                                               
business  license  must  be  shown  for  insurance  coverage  and                                                               
business loans.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR NEUMAN inquired as to  whether the proposed civil fine                                                               
would be a "good tool" for enforcement.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION replied that  oftentimes, businesses practicing without                                                               
a license  do not  take the  Division investigator  seriously, as                                                               
they are aware  that no penalty will be imposed.   He opined that                                                               
a civil  fine would  provide the investigator  with a  better law                                                               
enforcement tool.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  inquired as to the  maximum amount allowed                                                               
for a civil fine.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION  replied that he  does not  have this information.   He                                                               
stated that the  intent of the Division is not  to impose a large                                                               
fine, but  to encourage  compliance with  the law  while allowing                                                               
businesses  to remain  open.   However, if  businesses refuse  to                                                               
comply, the Division  would be able to  impose the aforementioned                                                               
civil fine.   In response  to a question from  Vice-Chair Neuman,                                                               
he explained that  the state business license  was implemented in                                                               
1949,  and was  intended to  produce revenue.   He  gave a  brief                                                               
history of  business licenses in  Alaska, along  with information                                                               
regarding municipality  concerns.  It  is helpful to be  aware of                                                               
the  various  types of  businesses,  as  well  as the  number  of                                                               
businesses across the state.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO  pointed out  that  a  new fiscal  note  is                                                               
needed for Version C.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:24:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER   questioned  whether  a  $100   fine  is                                                               
adequate.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION replied  that this is a "step in  the right direction."                                                               
In  response  to additional  questions,  he  reiterated that  the                                                               
intent is compliance, rather than punishment.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER inquired as  to whether municipalities use                                                               
the  business   license  database  for  municipal   business  tax                                                               
purposes.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION replied yes.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  questioned  whether  the  $25  fee  is  a                                                               
revenue measure.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION replied  that the licensing fee would  simply cover the                                                               
administrative costs,  and does not generate  any excess revenue.                                                               
He explained  that by legislative  mandate, the  Division charges                                                               
each profession  the cost of  regulating it.   In response  to an                                                               
additional question,  he commented  that the legislature  has the                                                               
authority to completely remove the business license fee.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:29:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS  commented that  the $25  fee is  "what the                                                               
Governor wishes."  He expressed  agreement with maintaining a fee                                                               
which  is not  "an exorbitant  sum," in  addition to  the state's                                                               
ability  to  keep  track  of   businesses.    He  commented  that                                                               
individuals  who maintain  multiple  business  licenses would  be                                                               
positively affected  by lowering  the business  license fee.   In                                                               
response  to a  comment from  Representative Gatto  regarding the                                                               
effective date, he explained that  the intent is to allow current                                                               
licenses to "run through their durable life."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:32:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  pointed  out the  difference  in  fiscal                                                               
notes [for HB 83  and HB 111], and surmised that  this may be due                                                               
to different effective dates.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[HB 83 was held over.]                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HB 111-BUSINESS LICENSE FEE                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Contains discussion of HB 83]                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR  NEUMAN announced  that  the final  order of  business                                                               
would be  HOUSE BILL NO.  111, "An Act  decreasing the fee  for a                                                               
business license; and providing for an effective date."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:34:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BITNEY, Legislative  Liaison, Governor's Legislative Office,                                                               
Office  of  the  Governor,  explained that  HB  111  returns  the                                                               
business license fee  to its original rate of $25.   In regard to                                                               
the effective  date, he stated  that the  intent is to  allow the                                                               
current  cycle  of business  licenses  "run  their course."    He                                                               
stated that  language "stair-stepping"  the fee  to $25  has been                                                               
considered  as a  way to  avoid  requiring a  rebate on  licenses                                                               
purchased  prior to  the  October  1, 2008  effective  date.   He                                                               
commented  that the  enforcement provisions  [included in  HB 83]                                                               
are "good provisions."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:38:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS made  a motion  to adopt  Amendment 1,  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
      Section 2.  AS 43.70.020 is amended by adding a new                                                                       
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          (e)  If  a person knowingly engages  in a business                                                                    
          in  the state  without  having  a current  license                                                                    
          issued under  (a) of this section,  the department                                                                    
          may impose  a civil fine of  up to $100.   In this                                                                    
          subsection, "knowingly"  has the meaning  given in                                                                    
          AS 11.81.900.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber section accordingly.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER objected  for discussion  purposes.   She                                                               
then  stated  that it  may  be  necessary  to clarify  that  this                                                               
language would replace that which is currently in statute.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. BITNEY agreed that the intent  of the amendment is to replace                                                               
language  in existing  statute, adding  that clarifying  language                                                               
may be necessary.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER commented that it  may be easier to remove                                                               
the  "criminal  intent"  language  from current  statute,  as  it                                                               
applies to the business license fee.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER removed  her objection.   There  being no                                                               
further objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:40:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAMRAS  inquired  as  to  whether  this  bill  is                                                               
important to the Governor.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BITNEY replied  that  HB  111 is  "very  important" for  the                                                               
Governor.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIR  NEUMAN inquired  as  to whether  the  fees for  other                                                               
professional  licenses will  increase as  a result  of decreasing                                                               
the business license fee.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION  reiterated that the  fees charged by the  Division are                                                               
based solely  on the  cost of  managing the  program, and  HB 111                                                               
will have no affect on other types of licenses.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:44:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  moved to report  HB 111, as  amended, out                                                               
of   committee   with    individual   recommendations   and   the                                                               
accompanying   fiscal  notes.      There   being  no   objection,                                                               
CSHB 111(L&C)  was reported  from  the House  Labor and  Commerce                                                               
Standing Committee.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                

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